Native American Tribal Arts & Architecture      
SUBARCTIC ARTS
 

First & Second Line Classification

    1st line #
    2nd line Cutter line

The first line number of Subarctic arts classification reflects time period. The second line number reflects culture name. Alternate names and variant spellings for cuttered culture names are listed in parentheses. For subheadings, use cutter number of heading. Subheading preferred names appear first with alternate names and variant spellings listed in parentheses.

Prehistoric || Historic

 

PREHISTORIC

PREHISTORIC 540.15
CANADIAN SHIELD (40,000 BC - 1780 AD) C212d
GREAT SLAVE LAKE & GREAT BEAR LAKE REGION (40,000 BC - 1780 AD) G786r
WESTERN SUBARCTIC (40,000 BC - 1800 AD) W527r
GENERAL (40,000 BC - 1800 AD) ZX

HISTORIC

 
HISTORIC 540.16
 
AHTNA (c.1780 AD - ) (Ahtena, Atna, Copper River Indians) A287h

Lower Ahtna

 

Chitina-Taral band

 

Tonsina-Klutina band

 

Middle Ahtna

 

Gulkana-Gakona band

 

Upper Ahtna

 

Mentasta band

 

Sanford River-Chistochina band

 

Slana-Batzulnetas band

 

Western Ahtna

 

Cantwell-Denali band

 

Tyone Mendeltna band

 
ATTIKAMEK (c.1500 AD - ) (Cree, Tete de Boule) A885k

Coocoocash (Kohkokass) band

 

Cuscudidah band

 

Kikendatch (Kikendash, Kikenitak) band

 

Manouane (Manawan, Manowan) band

 

Obedjiwan (Opiciwan) band

 

Weymontachingue (Weymontachie) band

 
BEARLAKE INDIANS (c.1920 AD - ) (Bear Lake Indians, Sahtu gotine, Satudene) B368l
BEAVER (c.1780 AD - ) (Deneza) B386v

Prophet River band

 
CARRIER (c.1800 AD - ) C316e

Alexandria band, subtribe (Tauten subtribe)

 

Babine Lake band, subtribe (Lake Babine band, Nataotin subtribe)

 

Bulkley River subtribe (Witsiwoten subtribe)

 

Bulkley River band

 

Burns Lake band

 

Hagwilget band (Tsitsk band)

 

Moricetown band

 

Omineca band

 

Cheslatta band, subtribe

 

Fort Fraser Carrier

 

Fort George band, subtribe (Tanoten subtribe)

 

Fraser Lake band, subtribe (Natliwoten subtribe)

 

Kluskus band, subtribe (Kluskoten subtribe)

 

Nazko subtribe (Naskoten subtribe)

 

Nazko band

 

Quesnel band

 

Necoslie band (Stuart Lake band, subtribe, Necosliwoten subtribe)

 

Stellaquo band, subtribe (Stellawoten subtribe)

 

Stony Creek band, subtribe

 

Tachick subtribe (Tachickwoten subtribe)

 

Nulki subtribe (Nulkiwoten subtribe)

 

Stuart-Trembleur Lake band, subtribe (Tachiwoten subtribe)

 

Takla Lake band

 

Takulli

 

Ulkatcho band, subtribe (Algatcho subtribe)

 
CHILCOTIN (c.1800 AD - ) (Chilkhodins, Tsilkotin) C535t

Alexandria band

 

Alexis Creek band (Redstone band)

 

Anaham band

 

Nemaiah Valley band

 

Stone band

 

Toosey band (Riske Creek band)

 
CHIPEWYAN (c.1670 AD - ) (Dene) C541e

Churchill band

 

Cold Lake band

 

English River band

 

Ethen-eldeli

 

Fitz-Smith band

 

Fond Du Lac band

 

Fort Chipewyan band

 

Fort McKay band

 

Fort McMurray band

 

Janvier band

 

Kkpest'aylekke ottine

 

Lac La Hache band

 

Northland band

 

Peter Pond band

 

Portage La Loche band

 

Resolution band

 

Snowdrift band

 

Stony Rapids band

 

Thi-lan-ottine

 
CREE GENERAL (c.1500 AD - ) C913
DOGRIB (c.1780 AD - ) D654r

Coti hoti (Filth Lake People, Marten Lake

 

People, Tsan-tpie-pottine) band

 

Decila hoti (Edge of the Woods People) band

 

Etati (People Next to Another People) band

 

Rae (Klin-tchanpe) band

 

Sati hoti (Bear Lake Dogrib) band

 

Ta ga hoti (Follow the Shore People) band

 

Tpa-kfwele-pottine band

 

Ttse-pottine (Canoe People) band

 

Wulede hoti (Connie River People) band

 
EAST MAIN CREE (c.1670 AD - ) (Cree, East Cree, James Bay Cree) E13t

Fort George band (Great Whale River band)

 

Kaniapiscow band

 

Mistassini Cree

 

Nichikun band

 

Rupert House band

 

Waswanipi Cree

 
HAN (c.1800 AD - ) (Gens du Fou, Han Gwich-in, Han-Kootchin, Hankutchin) H233

Charley Creek band (Charlie Creek Indians, Tadoosh)

 

Eagle band (Ezan Kucin, Fetoutlin band, Fetutlin band, Klat-ol-klin Indians, Tsit-o-klin-otin band)

 

Kechumstuck band

 

Klondike band (Moosehide band, Nu-kla-ko band)

 
HARE (c.1780 AD - ) (Dene, Ka so gotine, Kancho, Kawchodinneh, Rabbitskins, Ta-na-tin-ne) H274
INGALIK (c.1800 AD - ) (Deg Hit'an, Inkaliten, Inkality, Kaiyuhkhotana) I44e

Holikachuk (Innoka-khotana, Tlegon-khotana)

 

Kuskokwim Ingalik

 

Yukon Ingalik

 
INLAND TLINGIT (c.1800 AD - ) (Tah'ko-tin'neh, Taku, Takutine) I56t

Atlin band

 

Teslin band

 
KASKA (c.1800 AD - ) (Nahane, Nahani) K19k

Dease River band (Sa-ze-oo-ti-na band, Sezotena band)

 

Frances Lake band

 

Tselona band (Fort Grahame Nomads, Grand Lakers, Nelson Indians)

 

Upper Liard band (Ti-tsho-ti-na band,  Tichotina band, Titcotena band)

 
KOLCHAN (c.1800 AD - ) (Goltsan) K81c

East Fork band

 

Nikolai band

 

Takotna band

 

Tatlawiksuk band

 

Telida-Minchumina band

 

Vinasale band

 
KOYUKON (c.1800 AD - ) (Co-Youkon, Co-yukon) K88o

Cosna-Manley

 

Koyukuk River Koyukon

 

Huslia-Dalbi-Hogatza (Huslia-Dulbi-Hogatza)

 

South Fork

 

Todatonten-Kanuti

 

Yukon-Kateel

 

Lower Yukon Koyukon

 

Takayaksa (Kaiyuhkhotana proper)

 

Ulukagmyut

 

Minchumina-Bearpaw

 

Upper Yukon Koyukon

 

Nowitna-Koyukuk

 

Stevens Village-Tanana

 

Tanana-Nowitna

 

Nowitna River people (Noggoykhotana)

 
KUTCHIN (c.1800 AD - ) (Gwich'in, Kootchin, Quarrelers) K97h

Arctic Red River band (Kwitcha-Kuttchin band, Mackenzie Flats band)

 

Birch Creek band

 

Black River band (Cache River People, Chalkyitsik, Salmon Indians, Tran-jik-koo-chin band)

 

Chandalar band (Gens du Large, Ney-et-se-Kootchin band)

 

Crow Flats band (Vanta Kootchin band)

 

Dihai band (Gens de Siffleur)

 

Loucheux

 

Mackenzie Delta Loucheux

 

Moosehide Kutchin

 

Peel River band (Fort McPherson people, Ta-tlit-Kuttchin band)

 

Upper Porcupine River band (Rat Indians, Ta-kuth-Kutchin band, Takudh, Tukudh)

 

Yukon Flats band (Fort Yukon Indians, Kootcha-Kootchin band)

 
LAKE WINNIPEG SAULTEAUX (c.1670 AD - ) (Saulteaux) L192c

Berens River band

 

Big Grassy band

 

Big Island band

 

Bloodvein band

 

Brokenhead band (Scanterbury band)

 

Dalles band

 

Eagle Lake band

 

Fairford band

 

Fort Alexander band

 

Grassy Narrows band

 

Hole River band (Hollow Water band, Wanipigow band)

 

Islington band

 

Jackhead band

 

Lac Seul band

 

Lake Saint Martin band

 

Little Black River band (O'Hanly band)

 

Little Grand Rapids band (Pauingassi)

 

Northwest Angle No. 33 band

 

Northwest Angle No. 37 band

 

Peguis band

 

Pikangikum band

 

Poplar River band

 

Rat Portage band

 

Roseau River band

 

Sabaskong band

 

Shoal Lake No. 39 band

 

Shoal Lake No. 40 band

 

Wabauskang band

 

Wabigoon band

 

Whitefish Bay band

 
MONTAGNAIS (c.1500 AD - ) (Ilnu, Innu) M758n

Betsiamites band (Bersimis band)

 

Chicoutimi band

 

Escoumains band

 

Esquimaux band

 

Godbout band

 

Lake Saint John - Saguenay River band

 

Menihek Lakes band

 

Mingan band

 

Moisie band

 

Natashquan band

 

North West River band

 

Ouchestigouek band

 

Oumamiouek band

 

Papinachois band

 

Petitsikapau band

 

Romaine band

 

Saint-Augustin band

 

Sainte-Marguerite band

 

Sept-Iles band

 

Shelter Bay band

 

Tadoussac band

 
MOUNTAIN INDIANS (c.1800 AD - ) (Montagnards, Nahane, Nahani, Sih gotine, Sihta gotine) M928n

Ehta-Gottine

 

Esbataottine

 
NASKAPI (c.1500 AD - ) N254n

Barren Ground band

 

Chimo band

 

Davis Inlet band

 

Michikamau band

 
NORTHERN ATHAPASKAN GENERAL (c.1670 AD - ) (Dene) N874t
NORTHERN OJIBWA (c.1670 AD - ) N874w

Angling Lake band

 

Bearskin Lake band

 

Caribou Lake band

 

Cat Lake band

 

Curve Lake band

 

Deer Lake band

 

Fort Hope band

 

Garden Hill band

 

Gens de la Sapiniere

 

Island Lake band

 

Kasabonika Lake band

 

Kingfisher band

 

Martin Falls band

 

Mistehay Sakahegan band

 

Moose

 

Muskrat Dam Lake band

 

Nameu-Sepee band

 

Osnaburgh House (Osnaburgh) band

 

Ouassi

 

Outoulibis

 

Sachigo Lake band

 

St. Theresa Point band

 

Sandy Lake band

 

Shumataway band

 

Sturgeons

 

Suckers (Red Sucker Lake band)

 

Trout Lake band (Big Trout Lake band)

 

Uinescaw-Sepee

 

Wapus

 

Wasagamack band

 

Weagamow Lake band (Cranes band)

 

Winisk River band

 

Wunnumin band

 
SEKANI (c.1800 AD - ) S463k

Baucanne band (Says-thau-dennehs band)

 

Finlay River Band

 

Fort Ware band

 

Iskut band

 

McLeod Lake band

 

Meadow Indians band

 

Otzane band (Davie's band)

 

Parsnip River band

 

Sasuchan band

 

T'lotona band (Long Grass Indians band)

 

Tsekani band

 

Tseloni band

 

Yutuwichan band

 
SLAVEY (c.1780 AD - ) (Dene Tha, Esclave, Nahane, Nahani, Slave) S631v

Des-nedhe-yape-l'Ottine band (Mackenzie River People band, Tpi-kka-Gottine band)

 

El'e-idlin-Gottine band (Fort Simpson People band)

 

Etcha-Ottine band (Fort Liard People band)

 

Ettcheri-die-Gottine band

 

Fort Nelson band

 
SUBARCTIC ALGONQUIAN GENERAL (c.1500 AD - ) S941c
SUBARCTIC METIS (c.1780 AD - ) (Metis) S941f

Northern Metis

 

Red River Metis

 
TAGISH (c.1800 AD - ) (Gunana, Nahane, Nahani, Si-him-E-na, Stick Indians, Tagisch, Tahgish, Tahkeesh, Tahk-heesh, ) T125s

Carcross band

 
TAHLTAN (c.1800 AD - ) (Keyehotine, Nahane, Nahani, Tahl-tan, Tatltan, Ticaxhanoten, Toltan) T128l

Iskut band

 

Kachadi

 

Klabbahnotin

 

Nahlotin

 

Naneai

 

Nassgotin (Lakuyip, Lakweip, Laq'uyi'p)

 

Tahlagotin (Karkarkwan)

 

Tahltan band

 

Taxtlowedi (Tagishtoten)

 

Thlegtotin (Thloadenni, Tlepanoten)

 

Tichanotin (Tikaihoten)

 

Shutin

 
TANAINA (c.1780 AD - ) (Dena'ina) T161e

East Foreland Tanainas

 

Iliamna Lake Tanainas

 

Kenai Mountain Tanainas

 

Kenai Peninsula Tanainas

 

Kenai River Tanainas

 

Knik Arm Tanainas

 

Kroto Creek Tanainas

 

Kustatan Tanainas

 

Lake Clark Tanainas

 

Lower Susitna River Tanainas

 

Mulchatna Tanainas (Molchatna Tanainas)

 

Seldovia Tanainas

 

Stony River Tanainas

 

Talkeetna River Ahtna-Tanainas

 

Telaquana Lake Tanainas

 

Tyonek Tanainas

 
TANANA (c.1800 AD - ) (Dandey in, Dineh su, Tananatana) T161g

Clatchotin

 

Huntlatin

 

Lower Tanana

 

Chena band

 

Delta-Goodpaster band

 

Minto band

 

Nenana-Toklat band

 

Salcha band

 

Salcha-Goodpaster band

 

Wood River band

 

Mantotin

 

Nabesna

 

Nabesnatana

 

Northway band

 

Nukluktana

 

Nutzotin

 

San-to-tin

 

Sa-tshi-o-tin

 

Tanacross

 

Healy River-Joseph band

 

Mansfield-Kechumstuk band

 

Tolovana band

 

Tolwatin

 

Upper Tanana

 

Northway band (Lower Nabesna band)

 

Scottie Creek band

 

Tetlin-Last Tetlin band

 

Tetlin band

 

Upper Nabesna-Upper Chisana band

 
TSETSAUT (c.1800 AD - ) (Nahane, Nahani, Portland Canal People, Wetalth) T882n

Suss to'deen band

 

Thlakwair khit band

 

Tse etseta band

 
TUTCHONE (c.1800 AD - ) (Gens de Bois, Gunana, Nahane, Nahani, Tutchonekutchin) T966c

Burwash Landing band

 

Carmacks band

 

Champagne band

 

Champagne-Aishihik band

 

Hutshi band

 

Kloo Lake band

 

Kluane band

 

Klukshu-Champagne band

 

Mayo Indians

 

Ross River band

 

Selkirk band

 

Tatlmain Lake band

 

Whitehorse band

 
WEST MAIN CREE (c.1670 AD - ) (Cree, Eastern Swampy Cree, Swampy Cree) W519c

Abitibi

 

Albany band

 

Attawapiskat band

 

Churchill band

 

Constance Lake band

 

Fort Severn band

 

Fox Lake band

 

Home Indians

 

Monsoni

 

Moose Cree (Moose River band)

 

Moose Factory band

 

New Post band

 

Nipigon

 

Piscotagami

 

Severn band

 

Shamattawa band

 

Winisk band (Weenusk band)

 

Winnipeg

 

York Factory band

 
WESTERN WOODS CREE (c.1670 AD - ) (Atheneuwuck, Beaver dechine, Cree, Eastern Kutchin tattinoe, Slavey enda) W527t

Athabasca band

 

Beaver River band

 

Bloodvein band

 

Brunswick House band

 

Canoe Lake band

 

Chapleau Cree band

 

Chemahawin band

 

Churchill River band

 

Constance Lake band

 

Cree band

 

Cross Lake band

 

Cumberland House band

 

Driftpile band

 

Duncan's band

 

Firesteel River band

 

Fisher River band

 

Flying Post band

 

Fort McMurray band

 

God's Lake band

 

Grand Rapids band

 

Grass River band

 

Grouard band

 

Hayes River band

 

Hill River band

 

Ile-a-la-Crosse band

 

Lac la Ronge band

 

Little Red River band

 

Lubicon Lake band

 

Matachewan band

 

Mathias Colomb band

 

Missanabie Cree band

 

Montreal Lake band

 

Moose Lake band

 

Nelson House band

 

Nelson River band

 

New Post band

 

Norway House band

 

Oxford House band

 

Peguis band

 

Peter Ballantyne band

 

Poplar River band

 

Red Deer River band

 

Red Earth band

 

Rocky Cree

 

Sawridge band

 

Shoal Lake band

 

Split Lake band

 

Strongwoods Cree (Bois Fort Cree)

 

Sturgeon Lake band

 

Sucker Creek band

 

Swan River band

 

The Pas band

 

Timagami band

 

Wabasca band (Bigstone band)

 

Waterhen Lake band

 

Western Swampy Cree

 

Whitefish Lake band

 
YELLOWKNIFE (c.1780 AD - ) (Copper Indians, Coppermine Indians, Mithcocoman, Red Knife, T'atsan ottine, Tatsotine, Yellow Knife) Y43w
GENERAL (c.1500 AD - ) ZX